9-32408593-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002197.3(ACO1):​c.346C>A​(p.Pro116Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P116A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACO1
NM_002197.3 missense

Scores

12
4
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACO1 (HGNC:117): (aconitase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional, cytosolic protein that functions as an essential enzyme in the TCA cycle and interacts with mRNA to control the levels of iron inside cells. When cellular iron levels are high, this protein binds to a 4Fe-4S cluster and functions as an aconitase. Aconitases are iron-sulfur proteins that function to catalyze the conversion of citrate to isocitrate. When cellular iron levels are low, the protein binds to iron-responsive elements (IREs), which are stem-loop structures found in the 5' UTR of ferritin mRNA, and in the 3' UTR of transferrin receptor mRNA. When the protein binds to IRE, it results in repression of translation of ferritin mRNA, and inhibition of degradation of the otherwise rapidly degraded transferrin receptor mRNA. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ACO1NM_002197.3 linkc.346C>A p.Pro116Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 21 ENST00000309951.8 NP_002188.1 P21399V9HWB7
ACO1NM_001278352.2 linkc.346C>A p.Pro116Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 22 NP_001265281.1 P21399V9HWB7Q9HBB2
ACO1NM_001362840.2 linkc.346C>A p.Pro116Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 22 NP_001349769.1
ACO1XM_047423430.1 linkc.370C>A p.Pro124Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 21 XP_047279386.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACO1ENST00000309951.8 linkc.346C>A p.Pro116Thr missense_variant Exon 4 of 21 1 NM_002197.3 ENSP00000309477.5 P21399
ACO1ENST00000379923.5 linkc.346C>A p.Pro116Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 22 5 ENSP00000369255.1 P21399
ACO1ENST00000541043.5 linkc.346C>A p.Pro116Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 22 5 ENSP00000438733.2 P21399

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251442
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.27
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.15
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;.;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.053
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.63
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M;M;M
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.6
.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D
Vest4
0.95
MutPred
0.81
Loss of catalytic residue at P116 (P = 0.0213);Loss of catalytic residue at P116 (P = 0.0213);Loss of catalytic residue at P116 (P = 0.0213);
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.90
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.82
Mutation Taster
=13/87
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs536277060; hg19: chr9-32408591; API