9-32457297-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_014314.4(RIGI):c.2603A>C(p.Asn868Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RIGI NM_014314.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.470

Genes affected

RIGI (HGNC:19102): (RNA sensor RIG-I) DEAD box proteins, characterized by the conserved motif Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp (DEAD), are putative RNA helicases which are implicated in a number of cellular processes involving RNA binding and alteration of RNA secondary structure. This gene encodes a protein containing RNA helicase-DEAD box protein motifs and a caspase recruitment domain (CARD). It is involved in viral double-stranded (ds) RNA recognition and the regulation of the antiviral innate immune response. Mutations in this gene are associated with Singleton-Merten syndrome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16129518).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RIGI	NM_014314.4	c.2603A>C	p.Asn868Thr	missense_variant	18/18	ENST00000379883.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RIGI	ENST00000379883.3	c.2603A>C	p.Asn868Thr	missense_variant	18/18	1	NM_014314.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461878 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Nov 20, 2023

This sequence change replaces asparagine, which is neutral and polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 868 of the DDX58 protein (p.Asn868Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DDX58-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1511135). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt DDX58 protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.26	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
Cadd	Benign	15
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.021	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.58
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0036	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.8	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.030
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T;T
Polyphen		0.047	.;B
Vest4		0.18
MutPred		0.34		.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1886);
MVP		0.49
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		1.2
Varity_R		0.21
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1297989197; hg19: chr9-32457295;