9-33136235-T-G

Variant names:

• chr9-33136235-T-G
• rs10124479
• NM_001497.4:c.413-811A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The NM_001497.4(B4GALT1):​c.413-811A>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.362 in 151,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10,513 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.36 (10513 hom., cov: 31)
• Consequence: B4GALT1 NM_001497.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.107

Genes affected

B4GALT1 (HGNC:924): (beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase 1) This gene is one of seven beta-1,4-galactosyltransferase (beta4GalT) genes. They encode type II membrane-bound glycoproteins that appear to have exclusive specificity for the donor substrate UDP-galactose; all transfer galactose in a beta1,4 linkage to similar acceptor sugars: GlcNAc, Glc, and Xyl. Each beta4GalT has a distinct function in the biosynthesis of different glycoconjugates and saccharide structures. As type II membrane proteins, they have an N-terminal hydrophobic signal sequence that directs the protein to the Golgi apparatus and which then remains uncleaved to function as a transmembrane anchor. By sequence similarity, the beta4GalTs form four groups: beta4GalT1 and beta4GalT2, beta4GalT3 and beta4GalT4, beta4GalT5 and beta4GalT6, and beta4GalT7. This gene is unique among the beta4GalT genes because it encodes an enzyme that participates both in glycoconjugate and lactose biosynthesis. For the first activity, the enzyme adds galactose to N-acetylglucosamine residues that are either monosaccharides or the nonreducing ends of glycoprotein carbohydrate chains. The second activity is restricted to lactating mammary tissues where the enzyme forms a heterodimer with alpha-lactalbumin to catalyze UDP-galactose + D-glucose <=> UDP + lactose. The two enzymatic forms result from alternate transcription initiation sites and post-translational processing. Two transcripts, which differ only at the 5' end, with approximate lengths of 4.1 kb and 3.9 kb encode the same protein. The longer transcript encodes the type II membrane-bound, trans-Golgi resident protein involved in glycoconjugate biosynthesis. The shorter transcript encodes a protein which is cleaved to form the soluble lactose synthase. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.89).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.579 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
B4GALT1	NM_001497.4	c.413-811A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	ENST00000379731.5	NP_001488.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
B4GALT1	ENST00000379731.5	c.413-811A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 5	1	NM_001497.4	ENSP00000369055.4
B4GALT1	ENST00000535206.5	c.413-811A>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	1		ENSP00000440341.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.362 AC: 55012 AN: 151788 Hom.: 10515 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.459

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.272

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.297

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.387

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.596

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.387

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.258

Gnomad MID AF: 0.351

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.316

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.345

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.362 AC: 55033 AN: 151906 Hom.: 10513 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.361 AC XY: 26776 AN XY: 74212

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.458

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.296

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.387

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.596

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.388

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.258

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.316

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.343

Alfa AF: 0.230 Hom.: 647

Bravo AF: 0.366

Asia WGS AF: 0.450 AC: 1562 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.89
CADD	Benign	5.5
DANN	Benign	0.76

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs10124479; hg19: chr9-33136233;