9-34459056-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_012144.4(DNAI1):c.48+3A>G variant causes a splice donor region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DNAI1 NM_012144.4 splice_donor_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9905
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.84

Genes affected

DNAI1 (HGNC:2954): (dynein axonemal intermediate chain 1) This gene encodes a member of the dynein intermediate chain family. The encoded protein is part of the dynein complex in respiratory cilia. The inner- and outer-arm dyneins, which bridge between the doublet microtubules in axonemes, are the force-generating proteins responsible for the sliding movement in axonemes. The intermediate and light chains, thought to form the base of the dynein arm, help mediate attachment and may also participate in regulating dynein activity. Mutations in this gene result in abnormal ciliary ultrastructure and function associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia and Kartagener syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. Scorers claiming Uncertain: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
DNAI1	NM_012144.4	c.48+3A>G		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		ENST00000242317.9
DNAI1	NM_001281428.2	c.48+3A>G		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
DNAI1	ENST00000242317.9	c.48+3A>G		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		1	NM_012144.4
DNAI1	ENST00000437363.5	c.48+3A>G		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		5
DNAI1	ENST00000614641.4	c.48+3A>G		splice_donor_region_variant, intron_variant		5		P1
DNAI1	ENST00000470982.5	n.47+1596A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000982

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000956

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251304 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135852

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000958 AC: 14 AN: 1461636 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727132

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000993

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000112 AC: 17 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000162 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 74300

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000982

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000956

Bravo AF: 0.000219

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Sep 16, 2020	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Mar 18, 2022	This sequence change falls in intron 1 of the DNAI1 gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the DNAI1 protein. It affects a nucleotide within the consensus splice site. This variant is present in population databases (rs771238788, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAI1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 566665). Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.43
Cadd	Benign	20
Dann	Benign	0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.80
SpliceAI score (max)		0.48		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.48		Position offset: -3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771238788; hg19: chr9-34459054;