9-34500738-C-G

Position:

• chr9-34500738-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_012144.4(DNAI1):​c.918C>G​(p.Asp306Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,120 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: DNAI1 NM_012144.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.31

Genes affected

DNAI1 (HGNC:2954): (dynein axonemal intermediate chain 1) This gene encodes a member of the dynein intermediate chain family. The encoded protein is part of the dynein complex in respiratory cilia. The inner- and outer-arm dyneins, which bridge between the doublet microtubules in axonemes, are the force-generating proteins responsible for the sliding movement in axonemes. The intermediate and light chains, thought to form the base of the dynein arm, help mediate attachment and may also participate in regulating dynein activity. Mutations in this gene result in abnormal ciliary ultrastructure and function associated with primary ciliary dyskinesia and Kartagener syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.050339192).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DNAI1	NM_012144.4	c.918C>G	p.Asp306Glu	missense_variant	11/20	ENST00000242317.9	NP_036276.1
DNAI1	NM_001281428.2	c.930C>G	p.Asp310Glu	missense_variant	11/20		NP_001268357.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DNAI1	ENST00000242317.9	c.918C>G	p.Asp306Glu	missense_variant	11/20	1	NM_012144.4	ENSP00000242317.4
DNAI1	ENST00000614641.4	c.930C>G	p.Asp310Glu	missense_variant	11/20	5		ENSP00000480538.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152120 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74302

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 31, 2021

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with glutamic acid at codon 306 of the DNAI1 protein (p.Asp306Glu). The aspartic acid residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and glutamic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAI1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The glutamic acid amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.072
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.53
CADD	Benign	11
DANN	Benign	0.61
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0076	T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.029	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.59	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.050	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.93	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.6	.;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Benign	2.2	.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.17
Sift	Benign	1.0	.;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T
Polyphen		0.0	.;B
Vest4		0.086
MutPred		0.46		.;Loss of ubiquitination at K303 (P = 0.0546);
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.10
ClinPred		0.079	T
GERP RS		2.3
Varity_R		0.082
gMVP		0.33

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772207177; hg19: chr9-34500736;