9-34638237-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The ENST00000605275.1(GALT):n.105A>T variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000453 in 152,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GALT ENST00000605275.1 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.128

Genes affected

GALT (HGNC:4135): (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism, namely the conversion of UDP-glucose + galactose-1-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate + UDP-galactose. The absence of this enzyme results in classic galactosemia in humans and can be fatal in the newborn period if lactose is not removed from the diet. The pathophysiology of galactosemia has not been clearly defined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
• BP6: Variant 9-34638237-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-34638237-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1164341.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000453 (69/152378) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.011 (57/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00871. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 30 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GALT	ENST00000605275.1	n.105A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000460 AC: 70 AN: 152260 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000719

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0112

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2556 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 1364

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000453 AC: 69 AN: 152378 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000403 AC XY: 30 AN XY: 74510

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000718

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.0110

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000473

Alfa AF: 0.000208 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000548

Asia WGS AF: 0.00289 AC: 10 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 2;C3280587:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 16 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 05, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.86
Cadd	Benign	0.49
Dann	Benign	0.75

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148692127; hg19: chr9-34638234;