Genetic Variant GALT:c.83-46G>C (chr9-34647043-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_000155.4(GALT):c.83-46G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000587 in 1,613,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALT
NM_000155.4 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.537

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALT (HGNC:4135): (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism, namely the conversion of UDP-glucose + galactose-1-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate + UDP-galactose. The absence of this enzyme results in classic galactosemia in humans and can be fatal in the newborn period if lactose is not removed from the diet. The pathophysiology of galactosemia has not been clearly defined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

GALT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

classic galactosemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
galactosemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

GALT links:

ENSG00000258728 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000258728 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).

BP6

Variant 9-34647043-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-34647043-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 255380.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000155.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GALT	NM_000155.4	MANE Select	c.83-46G>C		intron	N/A	NP_000146.2
	GALT	NM_001258332.2		c.-120-46G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001245261.1	P07902-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GALT	ENST00000378842.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.83-46G>C	intron	N/A	ENSP00000368119.4	P07902-1
ENSG00000258728	ENST00000556278.1	TSL:5	c.83-46G>C	intron	N/A	ENSP00000451792.1	G3V4G9
GALT	ENST00000902340.1		c.83-46G>C	intron	N/A	ENSP00000572399.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000434

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000785

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000676

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000957

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

250662

AF XY:

0.000302

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000549

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000503

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000653

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000603

AC:

881

AN:

1461160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000593

AC XY:

431

AN XY:

726884

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000514

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86214

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53068

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000695

AC:

AN:

5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000735

AC:

817

AN:

1111724

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000596

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

104

157

209

261

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

120

150

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000433

AC:

AN:

152360

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000456

AC XY:

AN XY:

74508

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

41594

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000784

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000676

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000947

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000257

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000495

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Likely benign

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

PhyloP100

0.54

PromoterAI

0.017

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.12

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over