9-34647971-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_000155.4(GALT):c.507+10G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,614,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
GALT
NM_000155.4 intron
NM_000155.4 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.538
Genes affected
GALT (HGNC:4135): (galactose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase) Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (GALT) catalyzes the second step of the Leloir pathway of galactose metabolism, namely the conversion of UDP-glucose + galactose-1-phosphate to glucose-1-phosphate + UDP-galactose. The absence of this enzyme results in classic galactosemia in humans and can be fatal in the newborn period if lactose is not removed from the diet. The pathophysiology of galactosemia has not been clearly defined. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GALT | NM_000155.4 | c.507+10G>A | intron_variant | ENST00000378842.8 | |||
GALT | NM_001258332.2 | c.180+10G>A | intron_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GALT | ENST00000378842.8 | c.507+10G>A | intron_variant | 1 | NM_000155.4 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6AN: 251382Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000294 AC XY: 4AN XY: 135896
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7AN: 1461882Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4AN XY: 727246
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152220Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74356
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Deficiency of UDPglucose-hexose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Counsyl | Dec 28, 2017 | - - |
Computational scores
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Benign
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Benign
DANN
Benign
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at