Genetic Variant PIGO:p.Gly261Glu (chr9-35093578-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_032634.4(PIGO):c.782G>A(p.Gly261Glu) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000439 in 1,595,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G261A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGO
NM_032634.4 missense, splice_region

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.52

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGO (HGNC:23215): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class O) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid which contains three mannose molecules in its core backbone. The GPI-anchor is found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This protein is involved in the transfer of ethanolaminephosphate (EtNP) to the third mannose in GPI. At least three alternatively spliced transcripts encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

PIGO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hyperphosphatasia with intellectual disability syndrome 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
hyperphosphatasia-intellectual disability syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIGO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13249099).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGO	NM_032634.4 link	c.782G>A	p.Gly261Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 11	ENST00000378617.4	NP_116023.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIGO	ENST00000378617.4 link	c.782G>A	p.Gly261Glu	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 11	1	NM_032634.4	ENSP00000367880.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000416

AC:

AN:

1443702

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000558

AC XY:

AN XY:

717140

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32504

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40050

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25112

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39494

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83698

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53232

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5550

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000543

AC:

AN:

1104552

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59510

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.025

.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.58

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.13

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.98

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.69

N;N;N

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.76

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.029

Sift

Benign

0.79

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.99

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0030

B;B;B

Vest4

0.19

MutPred

0.40

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1045);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1045);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1045);

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

2.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.062

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over