9-35792548-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-35792548-C-T
• rs1085308030
• NM_003995.4:c.140C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_003995.4(NPR2):​c.140C>T​(p.Pro47Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NPR2 NM_003995.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.99

Genes affected

NPR2 (HGNC:7944): (natriuretic peptide receptor 2) This gene encodes natriuretic peptide receptor B, one of two integral membrane receptors for natriuretic peptides. Both NPR1 and NPR2 contain five functional domains: an extracellular ligand-binding domain, a single membrane-spanning region, and intracellularly a protein kinase homology domain, a helical hinge region involved in oligomerization, and a carboxyl-terminal guanylyl cyclase catalytic domain. The protein is the primary receptor for C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP), which upon ligand binding exhibits greatly increased guanylyl cyclase activity. Mutations in this gene are the cause of acromesomelic dysplasia Maroteaux type. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the NPR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 31 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.9586 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.5861 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to short stature with nonspecific skeletal abnormalities, acromesomelic dysplasia 1, Maroteaux type, tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966
• PP5: Variant 9-35792548-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35792548-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 427217.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NPR2	NM_003995.4	c.140C>T	p.Pro47Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	ENST00000342694.7	NP_003986.2
NPR2	NM_001378923.1	c.140C>T	p.Pro47Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22		NP_001365852.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NPR2	ENST00000342694.7	c.140C>T	p.Pro47Leu	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 22	1	NM_003995.4	ENSP00000341083.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Aug 18, 2015

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The P47L variant in the NPR2 gene has not been published as a pathogenic variant, nor has it been reported as a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. The P47L variant was not observed in approximately 6500 individuals of European and African American ancestry in the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project, indicating it is not a common benign variant in these populations. The P47L variant is a semi-conservative amino acid substitution, which may impact secondary protein structure as these residues differ in some properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is conserved in mammals. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. A missense variant in a nearby residue (A48S) has been reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database in association with a NPR2-related disorder (Stenson et al., 2014), supporting the functional importance of this region of the protein. The P47L variant is a strong candidate for a disease-causing variant, however the possibility it may be a rare benign variant cannot be excluded. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.60	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.53	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.84		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0828);
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.8
Varity_R		0.73
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1085308030; hg19: chr9-35792545;