9-36215309-G-A

Variant names:

• chr9-36215309-G-A
• rs183641957
• NM_001128227.3:c.*2056C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_005476.7(GNE):​c.*2056C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00174 in 152,070 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 (7 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GNE NM_005476.7 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.23
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GNE (HGNC:23657): (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLTA (HGNC:2090): (clathrin light chain A) Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.96).
• BP6: Variant 9-36215309-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-36215309-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 366809.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00174 (265/152070) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.0136 (208/15258). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0121. There are 7 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 144 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNE	NM_001128227.3	c.*2056C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000396594.8	NP_001121699.1
GNE	NM_005476.7	c.*2056C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 12	ENST00000642385.2	NP_005467.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNE	ENST00000396594.8	c.*2056C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 12	1	NM_001128227.3	ENSP00000379839.3
GNE	ENST00000642385.2	c.*2056C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 12		NM_005476.7	ENSP00000494141.2
CLTA	ENST00000464497.5	n.485+11130G>A		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 7	5		ENSP00000419158.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00172 AC: 261 AN: 151952 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000193

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0134

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00751

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000883

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000957

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 18 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 16

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2

American (AMR) AC: 0 AN: 0

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AC: 0 AN: 0

East Asian (EAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

South Asian (SAS) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Finnish (FIN) AC: 0 AN: 0

Middle Eastern (MID) AC: 0 AN: 0

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 16

Other (OTH) AC: 0 AN: 0

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00174 AC: 265 AN: 152070 Hom.: 7 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00194 AC XY: 144 AN XY: 74336

African (AFR) AF: 0.000193 AC: 8 AN: 41488

American (AMR) AF: 0.0136 AC: 208 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00753 AC: 39 AN: 5182

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000415 AC: 2 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10562

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000883 AC: 6 AN: 67976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000947 AC: 2 AN: 2112

Alfa AF: 0.00148 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00313

Asia WGS AF: 0.00462 AC: 16 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Sialuria Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

GNE myopathy Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inclusion Body Myopathy, Recessive Benign:1

Jun 14, 2016

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.96
CADD	Benign	0.69
DANN	Benign	0.47
PhyloP100		-2.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs183641957; hg19: chr9-36215306;