9-36219940-C-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PP2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005476.7(GNE):c.1714G>C(p.Val572Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNE
NM_005476.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNE (HGNC:23657): (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GNE links:

CLTA (HGNC:2090): (clathrin light chain A) Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CLTA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the GNE gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5904 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.9915 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to macrothrombocytopenia, isolated, platelet-type bleeding disorder 19, sialuria, GNE myopathy.

PP5

Variant 9-36219940-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-36219940-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6033.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-36219940-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr9-36219940-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr9-36219940-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNE	NM_001128227.3 link	c.1807G>C	p.Val603Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 12	ENST00000396594.8	NP_001121699.1	Q9Y223-2
GNE	NM_005476.7 link	c.1714G>C	p.Val572Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 12	ENST00000642385.2	NP_005467.1	Q9Y223-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNE	ENST00000396594.8 link	c.1807G>C	p.Val603Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 12	1	NM_001128227.3	ENSP00000379839.3		Q9Y223-2
GNE	ENST00000642385.2 link	c.1714G>C	p.Val572Leu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 12		NM_005476.7	ENSP00000494141.2		Q9Y223-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000289

AC XY:

AN XY:

727236

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

GNE myopathy

Pathogenic:4Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 01, 2006

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Dec 09, 2019

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

NM_005476.5(GNE):c.1714G>C(V572L) is classified as pathogenic in the context of GNE myopathy. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 16372135, 12325084, 2473753, 17164266 and 14707127. Classification of NM_005476.5(GNE):c.1714G>C(V572L) is based on the following criteria: This is a well-established pathogenic variant in the literature that has been observed more frequently in patients with clinical diagnoses than in healthy populations. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -

Jan 03, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 04, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Feb 23, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 15, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sialuria;C1853926:GNE myopathy

Pathogenic:1

Oct 06, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 603 of the GNE protein (p.Val603Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs121908632, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive distal myopathy with rimmed vacuoles (DMRV) (PMID: 11916006, 12177386, 12325084, 12913203, 16503389, 18383535, 25257349, 26161358, 27363342, 27829678). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6033). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on GNE protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GNE function (PMID: 14707127). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sialuria;C1853926:GNE myopathy;C5935593:Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy

Pathogenic:1

Feb 24, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.50

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.75

D;.;D;.;.;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

.;D;D;D;D;D;.

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.62

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.71

N;.;N;.;.;.;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.78

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.70

.;N;N;.;N;N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;.;T;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.20

.;T;T;T;T;D;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;.;.;.;D

Vest4

0.94, 0.94, 0.86, 0.81

MutPred

0.88

Gain of disorder (P = 0.1679);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1679);.;.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1679);

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.5

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over