9-36236977-A-G

Variant names:

• chr9-36236977-A-G
• rs35224402
• NM_001128227.3:c.717T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_005476.7(GNE):​c.624T>C​(p.Asp208Asp) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000686 in 1,457,524 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNE NM_005476.7 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.27
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GNE (HGNC:23657): (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLTA (HGNC:2090): (clathrin light chain A) Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.27 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005476.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNE	NM_001128227.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.717T>C	p.Asp239Asp	synonymous	Exon 4 of 12	NP_001121699.1	Q9Y223-2
	GNE	NM_005476.7	MANE Select	c.624T>C	p.Asp208Asp	synonymous	Exon 4 of 12	NP_005467.1	Q9Y223-1
	GNE	NM_001190388.2		c.447T>C	p.Asp149Asp	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001177317.2	A0A7I2SU25

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNE	ENST00000396594.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.717T>C	p.Asp239Asp	synonymous	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000379839.3	Q9Y223-2
	GNE	ENST00000642385.2	MANE Select	c.624T>C	p.Asp208Asp	synonymous	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000494141.2	Q9Y223-1
	GNE	ENST00000543356.7	TSL:1	c.447T>C	p.Asp149Asp	synonymous	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000437765.3	A0A7I2SU25

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.86e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1457524 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 725416

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33394

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26088

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39634

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86172

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53346

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5670

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.02e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1108252

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60252

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	9.7
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		2.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs35224402; hg19: chr9-36236974;