9-37422763-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_012203.2(GRHPR):c.13C>T(p.Arg5Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000695 in 1,437,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GRHPR NM_012203.2 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.590

Genes affected

GRHPR (HGNC:4570): (glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate reductase) This gene encodes an enzyme with hydroxypyruvate reductase, glyoxylate reductase, and D-glycerate dehydrogenase enzymatic activities. The enzyme has widespread tissue expression and has a role in metabolism. Type II hyperoxaluria is caused by mutations in this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 82 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 9-37422763-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-37422763-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 649477.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GRHPR	NM_012203.2	c.13C>T	p.Arg5Ter	stop_gained	1/9	ENST00000318158.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GRHPR	ENST00000318158.11	c.13C>T	p.Arg5Ter	stop_gained	1/9	1	NM_012203.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.95e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1437884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000140 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 713582

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.08e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jul 17, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg5*) in the GRHPR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GRHPR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25644115). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GRHPR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 649477). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.11
Cadd	Pathogenic	35
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Benign	0.0090
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.27	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A;A
Vest4		0.37
GERP RS		-0.98
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs979727637; hg19: chr9-37422760;