9-3824255-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BS1_Supporting

The NM_001042413.2(GLIS3):c.*4017T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 152,328 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GLIS3 NM_001042413.2 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.27

Genes affected

GLIS3 (HGNC:28510): (GLIS family zinc finger 3) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear protein with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. This protein functions as both a repressor and activator of transcription and is specifically involved in the development of pancreatic beta cells, the thyroid, eye, liver and kidney. Mutations in this gene have been associated with neonatal diabetes and congenital hypothyroidism (NDH). Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.33).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000144 (22/152328) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000235 (16/68034). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000147. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 9 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLIS3	NM_001042413.2	c.*4017T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	ENST00000381971.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLIS3	ENST00000381971.8	c.*4017T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	5	NM_001042413.2	P1
GLIS3	ENST00000324333.14	c.*4017T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10	1
GLIS3	ENST00000491889.6	c.*6173T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	10/10	1
GLIS3	ENST00000682749.1	c.*4017T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	10/10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000145 AC: 22 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000145

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000235

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 432 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 260

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000144 AC: 22 AN: 152328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 74480

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000144

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000235

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000277 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000196

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
Cadd	Benign	19
Dann	Benign	0.88

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs182391240; hg19: chr9-3824255;