9-4118160-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001042413.2(GLIS3):​c.1318A>G​(p.Thr440Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000557 in 1,564,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00031 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

GLIS3
NM_001042413.2 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.673
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLIS3 (HGNC:28510): (GLIS family zinc finger 3) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear protein with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. This protein functions as both a repressor and activator of transcription and is specifically involved in the development of pancreatic beta cells, the thyroid, eye, liver and kidney. Mutations in this gene have been associated with neonatal diabetes and congenital hypothyroidism (NDH). Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0033547282).
BP6
Variant 9-4118160-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-4118160-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 393415.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-4118160-T-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GLIS3NM_001042413.2 linkc.1318A>G p.Thr440Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 ENST00000381971.8 NP_001035878.1 Q8NEA6-2Q1PHJ8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLIS3ENST00000381971.8 linkc.1318A>G p.Thr440Ala missense_variant Exon 4 of 11 5 NM_001042413.2 ENSP00000371398.3 Q8NEA6-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00278
AC:
422
AN:
152044
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00990
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000632
AC:
119
AN:
188402
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000506
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
102822
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00989
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000137
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000314
AC:
444
AN:
1412042
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
59
AF XY:
0.000263
AC XY:
183
AN XY:
696130
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000175
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000128
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000110
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000586
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00281
AC:
427
AN:
152162
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00271
AC XY:
202
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00999
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000588
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000161
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00326
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00569
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000661
AC:
77
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
3
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Dec 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

GLIS3: BP4, BS1 -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jun 22, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Monogenic diabetes Benign:1
Nov 10, 2017
Personalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

ACMG criteria: BP4 (10 predictors), BS1 (1.07% in ExAC African pop.), BS2 (29 cases and 18 controls in type2diabetesgenetics.org)=benign -

Transitory neonatal diabetes mellitus Benign:1
-
Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

Potent mutations in GLIS3 predisposes to neonatal diabetes mellitus with an extra pancreatic manifestation of hypothyroidism. It also predisposes to early onset diabetes in adults.However no sufficient evidence is found to ascertain the role of this particular variant rs80161424, yet. -

Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism Benign:1
Oct 28, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.066
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.79
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.90
CADD
Benign
0.23
DANN
Benign
0.38
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.069
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.017
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.20
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0034
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.96
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.2
N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.69
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.011
Sift
Benign
0.72
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.76
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.040
MVP
0.25
MPC
0.026
ClinPred
0.0045
T
GERP RS
-1.4
Varity_R
0.024
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs80161424; hg19: chr9-4118160; API