9-5300316-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_134441.3(RLN2):c.340C>G(p.Gln114Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,150 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RLN2 NM_134441.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.575

Genes affected

RLN2 (HGNC:10027): (relaxin 2) This gene encodes a member of the relaxin subfamily and insulin superfamily of peptide hormones. In humans there are three non-allelic relaxin genes. This gene encodes multiple protein isoforms, at least one of which undergoes proteolytic processing. This processing generates relaxin A and B chains that are linked by disulfide bonds to form the mature peptide hormone. This hormone plays a role in the male and female reproductive systems and was initially noted for its role in pregnancy. This protein also plays broader roles in the cardiovascular system, including in the regulation of blood pressure and control of heart rate, and data from animal models shows that this protein may have anti-fibrotic and cardioprotective effects. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RLN2	NM_134441.3	c.340C>G	p.Gln114Glu	missense_variant	2/2	ENST00000381627.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RLN2	ENST00000381627.4	c.340C>G	p.Gln114Glu	missense_variant	2/2	1	NM_134441.3	P1
RLN2	ENST00000416837.1	c.*87C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	3/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461150 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726922

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 09, 2023

The c.340C>G (p.Q114E) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the RLN2 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 340, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 114 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.18	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.26	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.55	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0024	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.91	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.34	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.70	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.10	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.17
MutPred		0.76		Gain of catalytic residue at Q114 (P = 0.2984);
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.30	T
GERP RS		0.044
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.024

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-5300316;