9-6532639-C-A

Variant names:

• chr9-6532639-C-A
• rs907978914
• NM_000170.3:c.*378G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):​c.*378G>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: GLDC NM_000170.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.638
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
• glycine encephalopathy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• infantile glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neonatal glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• atypical glycine encephalopathy

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.4).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000170.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLDC	NM_000170.3	MANE Select	c.*378G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 25 of 25	NP_000161.2	P23378

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GLDC	ENST00000321612.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*378G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 25 of 25	ENSP00000370737.4	P23378
	GLDC	ENST00000638233.1	TSL:1	n.1876G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 11
	GLDC	ENST00000920236.1		c.*378G>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 25 of 25	ENSP00000590295.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 71112 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 36590

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2852

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4322

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1890

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4586

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 7502

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 256

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43350

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3726

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Glycine encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	9.4
DANN	Benign	0.60
PhyloP100		0.64

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs907978914; hg19: chr9-6532639;