Genetic Variant GLDC:c.2316-1G>C (chr9-6553510-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):c.2316-1G>C variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000714 in 139,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000071 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 splice_acceptor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9998

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
glycine encephalopathy 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
infantile glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neonatal glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
atypical glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GLDC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLDC	NM_000170.3 link	c.2316-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 19 of 24	ENST00000321612.8	NP_000161.2	P23378

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLDC	ENST00000321612.8 link	c.2316-1G>C		splice_acceptor_variant, intron_variant	Intron 19 of 24	1	NM_000170.3	ENSP00000370737.4		P23378

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000715

AC:

AN:

139844

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000714

AC:

AN:

139962

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000146

AC XY:

AN XY:

68300

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39940

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

13822

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3346

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000202

AC:

AN:

4940

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4220

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

9490

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

272

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

61100

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1946

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

PhyloP100

7.6

GERP RS

4.7

Mutation Taster

=0/100

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.86

SpliceAI score (max)

0.57

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AL_spliceai

0.57

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over