9-72901270-C-G

Variant names:

• chr9-72901270-C-G
• rs371621448
• NM_000689.5:c.1444G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000689.5(ALDH1A1):​c.1444G>C​(p.Gly482Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,718 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G482C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH1A1 NM_000689.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.58
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH1A1 (HGNC:402): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the next enzyme after alcohol dehydrogenase in the major pathway of alcohol metabolism. There are two major aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in the liver, cytosolic and mitochondrial, which are encoded by distinct genes, and can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobility, kinetic properties, and subcellular localization. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme. Studies in mice show that through its role in retinol metabolism, this gene may also be involved in the regulation of the metabolic responses to high-fat diet. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH1A1	NM_000689.5	c.1444G>C	p.Gly482Arg	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	ENST00000297785.8	NP_000680.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH1A1	ENST00000297785.8	c.1444G>C	p.Gly482Arg	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 13	1	NM_000689.5	ENSP00000297785.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1455718 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 724444

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33348

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44650

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26054

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39554

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86112

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000195 AC: 1 AN: 51362

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108706

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60178

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.95
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.068	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.27	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H
PhyloP100		5.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.4	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.81		Gain of catalytic residue at G482 (P = 0.0025);
MVP		0.55
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=25/75	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371621448; hg19: chr9-75516186;