Genetic Variant ALDH1A1:p.Thr442Arg (chr9-72909635-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_000689.5(ALDH1A1):c.1325C>G(p.Thr442Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,682 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T442K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH1A1
NM_000689.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.44

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH1A1 (HGNC:402): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the next enzyme after alcohol dehydrogenase in the major pathway of alcohol metabolism. There are two major aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in the liver, cytosolic and mitochondrial, which are encoded by distinct genes, and can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobility, kinetic properties, and subcellular localization. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme. Studies in mice show that through its role in retinol metabolism, this gene may also be involved in the regulation of the metabolic responses to high-fat diet. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ALDH1A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.783

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH1A1	NM_000689.5 link	c.1325C>G	p.Thr442Arg	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	ENST00000297785.8	NP_000680.2	P00352V9HW83

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH1A1	ENST00000297785.8 link	c.1325C>G	p.Thr442Arg	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 13	1	NM_000689.5	ENSP00000297785.3		P00352

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461682

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33464

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111896

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 18, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1325C>G (p.T442R) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the ALDH1A1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1325, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 442 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.093

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.61

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen

Benign

0.019

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.046

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.028

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.78

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.8

PhyloP100

4.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Benign

0.31

Sift4G

Benign

0.71

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.40

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0808);

MVP

0.81

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.82

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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9-72909635-G-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over