9-72912034-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000689.5(ALDH1A1):c.1124G>T(p.Trp375Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH1A1 NM_000689.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.88

Genes affected

ALDH1A1 (HGNC:402): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the next enzyme after alcohol dehydrogenase in the major pathway of alcohol metabolism. There are two major aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in the liver, cytosolic and mitochondrial, which are encoded by distinct genes, and can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobility, kinetic properties, and subcellular localization. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme. Studies in mice show that through its role in retinol metabolism, this gene may also be involved in the regulation of the metabolic responses to high-fat diet. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15295038).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ALDH1A1	NM_000689.5	c.1124G>T	p.Trp375Leu	missense_variant	10/13	ENST00000297785.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ALDH1A1	ENST00000297785.8	c.1124G>T	p.Trp375Leu	missense_variant	10/13	1	NM_000689.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461672 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727146

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 29, 2023

The c.1124G>T (p.W375L) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the ALDH1A1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 1124, causing the tryptophan (W) at amino acid position 375 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.045	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Benign	0.93
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.33
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.038
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.50	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.80	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-1.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.65	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.65	T
Polyphen		0.51	P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.35		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0516);
MVP		0.36
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-75526950;