Genetic Variant ALDH1A1:p.Lys362Glu (chr9-72912074-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000689.5(ALDH1A1):c.1084A>G(p.Lys362Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH1A1
NM_000689.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.70

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ALDH1A1 (HGNC:402): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family. Aldehyde dehydrogenase is the next enzyme after alcohol dehydrogenase in the major pathway of alcohol metabolism. There are two major aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes in the liver, cytosolic and mitochondrial, which are encoded by distinct genes, and can be distinguished by their electrophoretic mobility, kinetic properties, and subcellular localization. This gene encodes the cytosolic isozyme. Studies in mice show that through its role in retinol metabolism, this gene may also be involved in the regulation of the metabolic responses to high-fat diet. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

ALDH1A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ALDH1A1	NM_000689.5 link	c.1084A>G	p.Lys362Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13	ENST00000297785.8	NP_000680.2	P00352V9HW83

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ALDH1A1	ENST00000297785.8 link	c.1084A>G	p.Lys362Glu	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 13	1	NM_000689.5	ENSP00000297785.3		P00352

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251176

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461544

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727088

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111770

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60368

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1084A>G (p.K362E) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the ALDH1A1 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1084, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 362 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

Eigen

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.55

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.46

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

4.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.0

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Uncertain

0.021

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.025

Polyphen

0.92

Vest4

0.45

MutPred

0.56

Loss of ubiquitination at K362 (P = 0.0283);

MVP

0.22

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.73

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.83

gMVP

0.77

Mutation Taster

=39/61

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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9-72912074-T-C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over