9-74630317-G-A

Variant names:

• chr9-74630317-G-A
• NM_006914.4:c.43G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_006914.4(RORB):​c.43G>A​(p.Asp15Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: RORB NM_006914.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RORB (HGNC:10259): (RAR related orphan receptor B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the NR1 subfamily of nuclear hormone receptors. It is a DNA-binding protein that can bind as a monomer or as a homodimer to hormone response elements upstream of several genes to enhance the expression of those genes. The encoded protein has been shown to interact with NM23-2, a nucleoside diphosphate kinase involved in organogenesis and differentiation, and to help regulate the expression of some genes involved in circadian rhythm. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

RORB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.0833 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.661 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, epilepsy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RORB	NM_006914.4	c.43G>A	p.Asp15Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	ENST00000376896.8	NP_008845.2
RORB	NM_001365023.1	c.76G>A	p.Asp26Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10		NP_001351952.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RORB	ENST00000376896.8	c.43G>A	p.Asp15Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1	NM_006914.4	ENSP00000366093.2
RORB	ENST00000396204.2	c.76G>A	p.Asp26Asn	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 10	1		ENSP00000379507.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Oct 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 15 of the RORB protein (p.Asp15Asn). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with RORB-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	.;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.77
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	.;M
PhyloP100		10
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.92	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.91		.;Gain of catalytic residue at D26 (P = 0.051);
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.83
Mutation Taster		=29/71	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr9-77245233; COSMIC: COSV65333349;