9-76644742-C-A

Variant names:

• chr9-76644742-C-A
• rs772474129
• NM_015225.3:c.8725G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_015225.3(PRUNE2):​c.8725G>T​(p.Gly2909*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,276 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRUNE2 NM_015225.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.57
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRUNE2 (HGNC:25209): (prune homolog 2 with BCH domain) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting family, whose members play roles in many cellular processes including apotosis, cell transformation, and synaptic function. Several functions for this protein have been demonstrated including suppression of Ras homolog family member A activity, which results in reduced stress fiber formation and suppression of oncogenic cellular transformation. A high molecular weight isoform of this protein has also been shown to colocalize with Adaptor protein complex 2, beta-Adaptin and endodermal markers, suggesting an involvement in post-endocytic trafficking. In prostate cancer cells, this gene acts as a tumor suppressor and its expression is regulated by prostate cancer antigen 3, a non-protein coding gene on the opposite DNA strand in an intron of this gene. Prostate cancer antigen 3 regulates levels of this gene through formation of a double-stranded RNA that undergoes adenosine deaminase actin on RNA-dependent adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

GCNT1 (HGNC:4203): (glucosaminyl (N-acetyl) transferase 1) This gene is a member of the beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase gene family. It is essential to the formation of Gal beta 1-3(GlcNAc beta 1-6)GalNAc structures and the core 2 O-glycan branch. The gene coding this enzyme was originally mapped to 9q21, but was later localized to 9q13. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LOC105376095 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_015225.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRUNE2	NM_015225.3	MANE Select	c.8725G>T	p.Gly2909*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 19	NP_056040.2	Q8WUY3-1
	PRUNE2	NM_001308048.2		c.8728G>T	p.Gly2910*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 18	NP_001294977.1
	PRUNE2	NM_001308047.2		c.8725G>T	p.Gly2909*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 18	NP_001294976.1	A0A088AWP5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRUNE2	ENST00000376718.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.8725G>T	p.Gly2909*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 19	ENSP00000365908.3	Q8WUY3-1
	PRUNE2	ENST00000443509.6	TSL:5	c.8725G>T	p.Gly2909*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 18	ENSP00000393843.3	A0A088AWP5
	PRUNE2	ENST00000428286.5	TSL:5	c.7651G>T	p.Gly2551*	stop_gained	Exon 12 of 19	ENSP00000397425.1	E9PDC2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461276 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726876

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26114

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86220

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53388

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111574

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60362

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.66
CADD	Pathogenic	43
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		7.6
Vest4		0.56
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
Mutation Taster		=7/193	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772474129; hg19: chr9-79259658; COSMIC: COSV56318019;