9-77721506-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_002072.5(GNAQ):​c.897G>C​(p.Gln299His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000486 in 1,605,950 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000052 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAQ
NM_002072.5 missense

Scores

2
11
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.64
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAQ (HGNC:4390): (G protein subunit alpha q) This locus encodes a guanine nucleotide-binding protein. The encoded protein, an alpha subunit in the Gq class, couples a seven-transmembrane domain receptor to activation of phospolipase C-beta. Mutations at this locus have been associated with problems in platelet activation and aggregation. A related pseudogene exists on chromosome 2.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.6575 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.6566 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Sturge-Weber syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.39598167).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 75 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GNAQNM_002072.5 linkc.897G>C p.Gln299His missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 ENST00000286548.9 NP_002063.2 P50148A0A024R240
GNAQXM_047423239.1 linkc.723G>C p.Gln241His missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 XP_047279195.1
GNAQXM_047423240.1 linkc.723G>C p.Gln241His missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 XP_047279196.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GNAQENST00000286548.9 linkc.897G>C p.Gln299His missense_variant Exon 7 of 7 1 NM_002072.5 ENSP00000286548.4 P50148

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000163
AC:
4
AN:
245968
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000618
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000270
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000516
AC:
75
AN:
1453810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000415
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
723692
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33084
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
43560
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25688
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39666
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85912
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53246
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5714
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000669
AC:
74
AN:
1106872
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60068
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74324
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5182
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000143
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
May 18, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.897G>C (p.Q299H) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the GNAQ gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 897, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 299 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.40
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.068
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.82
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.23
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.37
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.054
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
1.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T
Polyphen
0.26
B
Vest4
0.44
MutPred
0.46
Loss of helix (P = 0.079);
MVP
0.83
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.30
T
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.44
gMVP
0.83
Mutation Taster
=68/32
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374303316; hg19: chr9-80336422; COSMIC: COSV54111275; API