9-95447078-G-C

Position:

• chr9-95447078-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.4178C>G​(p.Pro1393Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,230 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.06

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PTCH1. . Gene score misZ 1.6774 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.1343 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with holoprosencephaly 7, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, holoprosencephaly.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21760407).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.4178C>G	p.Pro1393Arg	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.4175C>G	p.Pro1392Arg	missense_variant	23/24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.4178C>G	p.Pro1393Arg	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.4175C>G	p.Pro1392Arg	missense_variant	23/24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74362

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000224 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 28, 2017

This sequence change replaces proline with arginine at codon 1393 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Pro1393Arg). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and arginine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the literature in individuals with a PTCH1-related disease. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, this variant is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.088	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.091	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.22	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.14	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.47	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.91	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.043	D;T;T;T;T;T;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.12	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.62	P;.;.;P;P;.;P
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.27		Gain of methylation at P1393 (P = 0.0216);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.38
MPC		0.085
ClinPred		0.74	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.37

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1368334005; hg19: chr9-98209360;