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GeneBe

9-95447231-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.4025G>A​(p.Arg1342His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000329 in 1,611,542 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1342C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.894
Variant links:
Genes affected
PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, PTCH1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017881036).
BP6
Variant 9-95447231-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95447231-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 237493.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr9-95447231-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PTCH1NM_000264.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.4025G>A p.Arg1342His missense_variant 23/24 ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1NM_001083603.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.4022G>A p.Arg1341His missense_variant 23/24 ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PTCH1ENST00000331920.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.4025G>A p.Arg1342His missense_variant 23/245 NM_000264.5 A2Q13635-1
PTCH1ENST00000437951.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.4022G>A p.Arg1341His missense_variant 23/245 NM_001083603.3 Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000967
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000114
AC:
28
AN:
245806
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000596
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
134294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000674
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00132
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000272
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000295
AC:
43
AN:
1459272
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
725992
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
10
AN:
152270
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000969
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000142
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000835
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Feb 10, 2022- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 09, 2023This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Ovarian cancer Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan UniversityJan 01, 2022- -
Gorlin syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 24, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.085
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.21
T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.42
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.60
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;.;T;T;.;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.018
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.041
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.64
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.12
N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.24
T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;.;B;B;.;B
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.29
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0022);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.047
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.23

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs575146278; hg19: chr9-98209513; COSMIC: COSV105897807; API