9-95449308-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.3565G>A(p.Gly1189Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000129 in 1,552,332 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G1189C) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.68

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

basal cell nevus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
holoprosencephaly 7
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
holoprosencephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

PTCH1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 9-95449308-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95449308-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 649421.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	MANE Select	c.3565G>A	p.Gly1189Ser	missense	Exon 22 of 24	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.3562G>A	p.Gly1188Ser	missense	Exon 22 of 24	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2
PTCH1	NM_001354918.2		c.3409G>A	p.Gly1137Ser	missense	Exon 21 of 23	NP_001341847.1	A0A1W5YLI7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3565G>A	p.Gly1189Ser	missense	Exon 22 of 24	ENSP00000332353.6	Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.3562G>A	p.Gly1188Ser	missense	Exon 22 of 24	ENSP00000389744.2	Q13635-2
PTCH1	ENST00000429896.6	TSL:1	c.3112G>A	p.Gly1038Ser	missense	Exon 22 of 24	ENSP00000414823.2	Q13635-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000636

AC:

AN:

157268

AF XY:

0.0000120

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000136

AC:

AN:

1400092

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000116

AC XY:

AN XY:

691192

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32084

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35882

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25206

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000823

AC:

AN:

36446

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000125

AC:

AN:

79754

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45452

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5704

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000139

AC:

AN:

1081396

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58168

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.457

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000908

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Gorlin syndrome (1)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

not specified (1)

PTCH1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.24

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.66

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.55

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.66

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Benign

0.32

Sift4G

Benign

0.46

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.18

Gain of phosphorylation at G1189 (P = 0.0271)

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.96

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.8

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.70

Mutation Taster

=33/67

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over