9-95459688-C-T

Position:

• chr9-95459688-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2799G>A​(p.Ala933=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000725 in 1,614,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0035 (2 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00044 (3 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.21

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
• BP6: Variant 9-95459688-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95459688-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 215457.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.21 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00349 (531/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0119 (494/41562). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.011. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 241 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 531 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.2799G>A	p.Ala933=	synonymous_variant	17/24	ENST00000331920.11
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.2796G>A	p.Ala932=	synonymous_variant	17/24	ENST00000437951.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.2799G>A	p.Ala933=	synonymous_variant	17/24	5	NM_000264.5	A2
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.2796G>A	p.Ala932=	synonymous_variant	17/24	5	NM_001083603.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00347 AC: 528 AN: 152176 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0118

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00239

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00104 AC: 261 AN: 251478 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.000750 AC XY: 102 AN XY: 135918

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0129

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00188

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000489

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000438 AC: 640 AN: 1461874 Hom.: 3 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000348 AC XY: 253 AN XY: 727242

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0123

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000559

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00210

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000387

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00349 AC: 531 AN: 152294 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00324 AC XY: 241 AN XY: 74466

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0119

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00137

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00237

Alfa AF: 0.00178 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00411

Asia WGS AF: 0.00260 AC: 9 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:9

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center	Jul 07, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 31, 2024	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not specified Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Dec 23, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Aug 03, 2021	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Mar 21, 2017	This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Feb 24, 2020	- -

not provided Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jun 28, 2019

- -

Holoprosencephaly 7 Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.81
CADD	Benign	0.74
DANN	Benign	0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs111446700; hg19: chr9-98221970;