9-95467173-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-95467173-C-T
• rs1588568595
• NM_000264.5:c.2503G>A
• PTCH1 p.Glu835Lys

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2503G>A​(p.Glu835Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E835E) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.80
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• basal cell nevus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• holoprosencephaly 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, ClinGen
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.779

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	NM_000264.5	MANE Select	c.2503G>A	p.Glu835Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 24	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2500G>A	p.Glu834Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 24	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	NM_001354918.2		c.2347G>A	p.Glu783Lys	missense	Exon 14 of 23	NP_001341847.1	A0A1W5YLI7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2503G>A	p.Glu835Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000332353.6	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2500G>A	p.Glu834Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000389744.2	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	ENST00000429896.6	TSL:1	c.2050G>A	p.Glu684Lys	missense	Exon 15 of 24	ENSP00000414823.2	Q13635-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.24	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.44	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.085	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.14	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T
Varity_R		0.33
gMVP		0.86
Mutation Taster		=38/62	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1588568595;

hg19: chr9-98229455;