9-95467181-A-T

Variant names:

• chr9-95467181-A-T
• rs786204167
• NM_000264.5:c.2495T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2495T>A​(p.Val832Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Extracellular (size 257) in uniprot entity PTC1_HUMAN there are 24 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (83%) in NM_000264.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908
• PP5: Variant 9-95467181-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-95467181-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 188235.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.2495T>A	p.Val832Asp	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.2492T>A	p.Val831Asp	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.2495T>A	p.Val832Asp	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.2492T>A	p.Val831Asp	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome Pathogenic:1

Nov 13, 2019

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This sequence change replaces valine with aspartic acid at codon 832 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Val832Asp). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between valine and aspartic acid. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed to segregate with clinical features of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome in a family (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 188235). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.90	D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.51	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.7	M;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.70	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.73		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0126);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs786204167; hg19: chr9-98229463;