9-95468899-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-95468899-C-T
• rs775235892
• NM_000264.5:c.2102G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.2102G>A​(p.Ser701Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S701I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• basal cell nevus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• holoprosencephaly 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.17966402).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5	c.2102G>A	p.Ser701Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	c.2099G>A	p.Ser700Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	c.2102G>A	p.Ser701Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	c.2099G>A	p.Ser700Asn	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1

Jun 04, 2023

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.094
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.034	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.39	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.10
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.079
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;.;D;D;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.059	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.20	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		2.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.1	N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.31
Sift	Benign	0.54	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.51	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.15	B;B;B;B;B;B;P
Vest4		0.55
MutPred		0.22		Loss of glycosylation at S701 (P = 0.0304);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.57	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.39
Mutation Taster		=71/29	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775235892; hg19: chr9-98231181;