9-95469926-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-95469926-C-T
• rs765440424
• NM_000264.5:c.1734G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.1734G>A​(p.Ala578Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,461,346 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.56
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• basal cell nevus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• holoprosencephaly 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

LOC100507346 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
• BP6: Variant 9-95469926-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-95469926-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 220369.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.56 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	NM_000264.5	MANE Select	c.1734G>A	p.Ala578Ala	synonymous	Exon 13 of 24	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1731G>A	p.Ala577Ala	synonymous	Exon 13 of 24	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	NM_001354918.2		c.1578G>A	p.Ala526Ala	synonymous	Exon 12 of 23	NP_001341847.1	A0A1W5YLI7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1734G>A	p.Ala578Ala	synonymous	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000332353.6	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1731G>A	p.Ala577Ala	synonymous	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000389744.2	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	ENST00000429896.6	TSL:1	c.1281G>A	p.Ala427Ala	synonymous	Exon 13 of 24	ENSP00000414823.2	Q13635-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251446 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000130 AC: 19 AN: 1461346 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 727024

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86242

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000117 AC: 13 AN: 1111530

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	2	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-	-	1	Gorlin syndrome (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)
-	-	1	PTCH1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
CADD	Benign	0.22
DANN	Benign	0.49
PhyloP100		-2.6
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs765440424; hg19: chr9-98232208; COSMIC: COSV59493491; COSMIC: COSV59493491;