9-95477636-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):c.1414G>A(p.Ala472Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,884 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A472S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTCH1
NM_000264.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a helix (size 23) in uniprot entity PTC1_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (85%) in NM_000264.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-95477635-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.809

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PTCH1	NM_000264.5 link	c.1414G>A	p.Ala472Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	ENST00000331920.11	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
PTCH1	NM_001083603.3 link	c.1411G>A	p.Ala471Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	ENST00000437951.6	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11 link	c.1414G>A	p.Ala472Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	5	NM_000264.5	ENSP00000332353.6		Q13635-1
PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6 link	c.1411G>A	p.Ala471Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 24	5	NM_001083603.3	ENSP00000389744.2		Q13635-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gorlin syndrome

Uncertain:1

Jan 19, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PTCH1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with threonine at codon 472 of the PTCH1 protein (p.Ala472Thr). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and threonine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.26

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.77

D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;.;D;D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.80

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.94

P;.;.;D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.74

MutPred

0.61

Gain of disorder (P = 0.3833);.;.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.80

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.72

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over