9-95485818-C-T

Variant names:

• chr9-95485818-C-T
• rs751024812
• NM_000264.5:c.451G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_000264.5(PTCH1):​c.451G>A​(p.Ala151Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,174 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A151S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: PTCH1 NM_000264.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.85
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

PTCH1 (HGNC:9585): (patched 1) This gene encodes a member of the patched family of proteins and a component of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Hedgehog signaling is important in embryonic development and tumorigenesis. The encoded protein is the receptor for the secreted hedgehog ligands, which include sonic hedgehog, indian hedgehog and desert hedgehog. Following binding by one of the hedgehog ligands, the encoded protein is trafficked away from the primary cilium, relieving inhibition of the G-protein-coupled receptor smoothened, which results in activation of downstream signaling. Mutations of this gene have been associated with basal cell nevus syndrome and holoprosencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PTCH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• basal cell nevus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• holoprosencephaly 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• holoprosencephaly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Illumina

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000264.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	NM_000264.5	MANE Select	c.451G>A	p.Ala151Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 24	NP_000255.2	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	NM_001083603.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.448G>A	p.Ala150Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 24	NP_001077072.1	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	NM_001354918.2		c.451G>A	p.Ala151Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 23	NP_001341847.1	A0A1W5YLI7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PTCH1	ENST00000331920.11	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.451G>A	p.Ala151Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 24	ENSP00000332353.6	Q13635-1
	PTCH1	ENST00000437951.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.448G>A	p.Ala150Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 24	ENSP00000389744.2	Q13635-2
	PTCH1	ENST00000468211.6	TSL:1	c.253G>A	p.Ala85Thr	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000449745.1	A0A0C4DGJ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152174 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74340

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41440

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5200

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68020

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.23	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.090
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.50
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.086	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.44	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.45	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Benign	0.10	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.089	T
Polyphen		0.89	P
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.29		Gain of methylation at K146 (P = 0.0735)
MVP		0.62
MPC		0.62
ClinPred		0.85	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.55
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=178/122	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751024812; hg19: chr9-98248100; COSMIC: COSV59497012;