Genetic Variant XPA:p.Val234Leu (chr9-97675561-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_000380.4(XPA):c.700G>C(p.Val234Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,752 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely benign in ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V234V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XPA
NM_000380.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.240

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

XPA (HGNC:12814): (XPA, DNA damage recognition and repair factor) This gene encodes a zinc finger protein plays a central role in nucleotide excision repair (NER), a specialized type of DNA repair. NER is responsible for repair of UV radiation-induced photoproducts and DNA adducts induced by chemical carcinogens and chemotherapeutic drugs. The encoded protein interacts with DNA and several NER proteins, acting as a scaffold to assemble the NER incision complex at sites of DNA damage. Mutations in this gene cause Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group A (XP-A), an autosomal recessive skin disorder featuring hypersensitivity to sunlight and increased risk for skin cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

XPA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

xeroderma pigmentosum group A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health
xeroderma pigmentosum
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

XPA links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.034600288).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
XPA	NM_000380.4 link	c.700G>C	p.Val234Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000375128.5	NP_000371.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
XPA	ENST00000375128.5 link	c.700G>C	p.Val234Leu	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_000380.4	ENSP00000364270.5
XPA	ENST00000462523.5 link	n.*136G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000433006.1
XPA	ENST00000485042.1 link	n.212G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 2	3
XPA	ENST00000462523.5 link	n.*136G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000433006.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461752

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727176

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53406

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111938

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

4.4

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.72

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.084

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.18

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Benign

0.0033

MetaRNN

Benign

0.035

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.64

PhyloP100

-0.24

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

1.0

REVEL

Benign

0.042

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.022

MutPred

0.076

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1224);

MVP

0.27

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.031

GERP RS

0.045

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.17

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over