Genetic Variant GALNT12:c.-2G>T (chr9-98807697-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_024642.5(GALNT12):c.-2G>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000263 in 1,141,518 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT12
NM_024642.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GALNT12 (HGNC:19877): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12) This gene encodes a member of a family of UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, which catalyze the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to a serine or threonine residue on a polypeptide acceptor in the initial step of O-linked protein glycosylation. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to colorectal cancer.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

GALNT12 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

GALNT12 links:

ENSG00000285706 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285706 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.51).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GALNT12	NM_024642.5 link	c.-2G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000375011.4	NP_078918.3	Q8IXK2-1
LOC124902229	XR_007061689.1 link	n.-117C>A		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GALNT12	ENST00000375011.4 link	c.-2G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_024642.5	ENSP00000364150.3		Q8IXK2-1
ENSG00000285706	ENST00000647710.1 link	n.-133C>A		upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150856

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000148

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000101

AC:

AN:

990662

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000212

AC XY:

AN XY:

472636

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19230

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5224

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

9860

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15144

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

24166

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

13840

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2372

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000116

AC:

AN:

864654

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36172

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

73648

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41288

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15156

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3456

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5154

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10052

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000148

AC:

AN:

67622

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2068

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000203), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.80

PhyloP100

3.4

PromoterAI

0.038

Neutral

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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9-98807697-G-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over