9-98807703-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Strong

The NM_024642.5(GALNT12):​c.5G>A​(p.Trp2Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000521 in 1,152,370 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GALNT12
NM_024642.5 stop_gained

Scores

2
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.30
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALNT12 (HGNC:19877): (polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase 12) This gene encodes a member of a family of UDP-GalNAc:polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferases, which catalyze the transfer of N-acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) from UDP-GalNAc to a serine or threonine residue on a polypeptide acceptor in the initial step of O-linked protein glycosylation. Mutations in this gene are associated with an increased susceptibility to colorectal cancer.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 7 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GALNT12NM_024642.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.5G>A p.Trp2Ter stop_gained 1/10 ENST00000375011.4 NP_078918.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALNT12ENST00000375011.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5G>A p.Trp2Ter stop_gained 1/101 NM_024642.5 ENSP00000364150 P1Q8IXK2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
3
AN:
150728
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000727
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000300
AC:
3
AN:
1001642
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000626
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
479478
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000514
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000115
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000272
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
3
AN:
150728
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
73592
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000727
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 21, 2022The p.W2* variant (also known as c.5G>A), located in coding exon 1 of the GALNT12 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 5. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 1. This variant has been reported in an individual with gastric adenocarcinoma and as homozygous in a Chinese woman with endometrial cancer (Ji K et al. Chin J Cancer Res, 2020 Aug;32:508-515; Wang Y et al. Front Oncol, 2019 Mar;9:123). This alteration is expected to result in premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. However, the evidence for this gene-disease relationship is limited; therefore, the clinical significance of this alteration is unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpAug 28, 2023This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp2*) in the GALNT12 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. However, the current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in GALNT12 cause disease. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GALNT12-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1061178). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Benign
0.95
Eigen
Benign
-0.034
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.38
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.37
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A
Vest4
0.068
GERP RS
-3.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.6

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs898798901; hg19: chr9-101569985; API