Genetic Variant COL15A1:p.Ala25Ala (chr9-98944225-T-C) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS2

The NM_001855.5(COL15A1):c.75T>C(p.Ala25Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000214 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

COL15A1
NM_001855.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL15A1 (HGNC:2192): (collagen type XV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL15A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).

BP6

Variant 9-98944225-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-98944225-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3048016.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.47 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL15A1	NM_001855.5 link	c.75T>C	p.Ala25Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 42	ENST00000375001.8	NP_001846.3	P39059B3KTP7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL15A1	ENST00000375001.8 link	c.75T>C	p.Ala25Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 42	1	NM_001855.5	ENSP00000364140.3	P39059
COL15A1	ENST00000610452.1 link	c.33T>C	p.Ala11Ala	synonymous_variant	Exon 2 of 43	5			A0A087X0K0
COL15A1	ENST00000471477.1 link	n.498T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 3	2
COL15A1	ENST00000467052.1 link	n.*37T>C		downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152178

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00165

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000359

AC:

AN:

250760

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000472

AC XY:

AN XY:

135626

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00275

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000230

AC:

336

AN:

1461710

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000341

AC XY:

248

AN XY:

727172

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00290

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000648

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000132

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000107

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

COL15A1-related disorder

Benign:1

Feb 22, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.90

CADD

Benign

0.34

DANN

Benign

0.28

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over