Genetic Variant COL15A1:p.Gly48Ser (chr9-98985606-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001855.5(COL15A1):c.142G>A(p.Gly48Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000824 in 1,614,190 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000088 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

COL15A1
NM_001855.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.92

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL15A1 (HGNC:2192): (collagen type XV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

COL15A1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL15A1	NM_001855.5 link	c.142G>A	p.Gly48Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 42	ENST00000375001.8	NP_001846.3	P39059B3KTP7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL15A1	ENST00000375001.8 link	c.142G>A	p.Gly48Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 42	1	NM_001855.5	ENSP00000364140.3		P39059
COL15A1	ENST00000471477.1 link	n.565G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000620

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000163

AC:

AN:

251066

AF XY:

0.000177

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000882

AC:

129

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000106

AC XY:

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00123

AC:

106

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53394

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

1111982

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.493

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152358

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41582

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000621

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.000189

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.142G>A (p.G48S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the COL15A1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 142, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 48 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.45

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

M;.

PhyloP100

9.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.9

D;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.61

Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.31

gMVP

0.31

Mutation Taster

=72/28

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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9-98985606-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over