9-98985663-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001855.5(COL15A1):ā€‹c.199T>Cā€‹(p.Tyr67His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL15A1
NM_001855.5 missense

Scores

7
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL15A1 (HGNC:2192): (collagen type XV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
COL15A1NM_001855.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.199T>C p.Tyr67His missense_variant 3/42 ENST00000375001.8 NP_001846.3 P39059B3KTP7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL15A1ENST00000375001.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.199T>C p.Tyr67His missense_variant 3/421 NM_001855.5 ENSP00000364140.3 P39059
COL15A1ENST00000610452.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.157T>C p.Tyr53His missense_variant 3/435 A0A087X0K0
COL15A1ENST00000471477.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.622T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251072
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135726
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152252
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 11, 2024The c.199T>C (p.Y67H) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the COL15A1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 199, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 67 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.82
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.045
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.41
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.89
Gain of disorder (P = 0.023);.;
MVP
0.49
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.1
Varity_R
0.69
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769183016; hg19: chr9-101747945; COSMIC: COSV66648010; API