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GeneBe

9-98985766-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001855.5(COL15A1):c.302G>C(p.Ser101Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000107 in 1,613,948 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL15A1
NM_001855.5 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.52
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL15A1 (HGNC:2192): (collagen type XV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XV collagen, a member of the FACIT collagen family (fibril-associated collagens with interrupted helices). Type XV collagen has a wide tissue distribution but the strongest expression is localized to basement membrane zones so it may function to adhere basement membranes to underlying connective tissue stroma. The proteolytically produced C-terminal fragment of type XV collagen is restin, a potentially antiangiogenic protein that is closely related to endostatin. Mouse studies have shown that collagen XV deficiency is associated with muscle and microvessel deterioration. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09062827).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL15A1NM_001855.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.302G>C p.Ser101Thr missense_variant 3/42 ENST00000375001.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL15A1ENST00000375001.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.302G>C p.Ser101Thr missense_variant 3/421 NM_001855.5 P1
COL15A1ENST00000471477.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.725G>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/32

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000757
AC:
19
AN:
251106
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135730
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000928
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000141
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000110
AC:
161
AN:
1461710
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000103
AC XY:
75
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000751
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000941
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000162
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000141
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000824
AC:
10
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 21, 2024The c.302G>C (p.S101T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the COL15A1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 302, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 101 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.52
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.092
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.51
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0095
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.091
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.91
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.060
Sift
Benign
0.44
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.96
T;T
Polyphen
0.12
B;.
Vest4
0.16
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.18

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368284198; hg19: chr9-101748048; API