9-99142550-A-T

Variant names:

• chr9-99142550-A-T
• rs863223816
• NM_004612.4:c.820A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3

The NM_004612.4(TGFBR1):​c.820A>T​(p.Thr274Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T274P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TGFBR1 NM_004612.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TGFBR1 (HGNC:11772): (transforming growth factor beta receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene forms a heteromeric complex with type II TGF-beta receptors when bound to TGF-beta, transducing the TGF-beta signal from the cell surface to the cytoplasm. The encoded protein is a serine/threonine protein kinase. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Loeys-Dietz aortic aneurysm syndrome (LDAS). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]

TGFBR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Loeys-Dietz syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 8 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_004612.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-99142550-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 213879.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.794

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGFBR1	NM_004612.4	c.820A>T	p.Thr274Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	ENST00000374994.9	NP_004603.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGFBR1	ENST00000374994.9	c.820A>T	p.Thr274Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 9	1	NM_004612.4	ENSP00000364133.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.43	T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.79	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.19	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.3
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;P;.;.
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.55		Gain of catalytic residue at T274 (P = 0.0735);.;.;.;
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=18/82	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.22		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.22		Position offset: -14

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863223816; hg19: chr9-101904832;