ABRAXAS1 p.Glu402Glu

Variant names:

• chr4-83462492-A-A
• NM_139076.3:c.

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr4-83462493--
• chr4-83462493-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_139076.3(ABRAXAS1):​c. variant causes a exon region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ABRAXAS1 NM_139076.3 exon_region
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.355
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ABRAXAS1 (HGNC:25829): (abraxas 1, BRCA1 A complex subunit) This gene encodes a protein that binds to the C-terminal repeats of breast cancer 1 (BRCA1) through a phospho-SXXF motif. The encoded protein recruits ubiquitin interaction motif containing 1 protein to BRCA1 protein and is required for DNA damage resistance, DNA repair, and cell cycle checkpoint control. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 3 and 8. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]

MRPS18C (HGNC:16633): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p, 12p, 15q, and 22q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_139076.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABRAXAS1	NM_139076.3	MANE Select	c.		exon_region	Exon 9 of 9	NP_620775.2	Q6UWZ7-1
	ABRAXAS1	NM_001345962.2		c.		exon_region	Exon 8 of 8	NP_001332891.1	Q6UWZ7-2
	MRPS18C	NM_016067.4	MANE Select	c.		downstream_gene	N/A	NP_057151.1	Q9Y3D5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ABRAXAS1	ENST00000321945.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		exon_region	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000369857.3	Q6UWZ7-1
	MRPS18C	ENST00000295491.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		exon_region	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000295491.4	Q9Y3D5
	MRPS18C	ENST00000295491.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		3_prime_UTR	Exon 6 of 6	ENSP00000295491.4	Q9Y3D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		0.35

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-84383645;