ACD p.Thr215Thr

Variant names:

• chr16-67658927-C-C
• NM_001082486.2:c.

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-67658928--
• chr16-67658928-C-A
• chr16-67658928-C-G
• chr16-67658928-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_001082486.2(ACD):​c. variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ACD NM_001082486.2 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.63
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ACD (HGNC:25070): (ACD shelterin complex subunit and telomerase recruitment factor) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in telomere function. This protein is one of six core proteins in the telosome/shelterin telomeric complex, which functions to maintain telomere length and to protect telomere ends. Through its interaction with other components, this protein plays a key role in the assembly and stabilization of this complex, and it mediates the access of telomerase to the telomere. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. This gene, which is also referred to as TPP1, is distinct from the unrelated TPP1 gene on chromosome 11, which encodes tripeptidyl-peptidase I. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ACD-related short telomere syndrome

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 6

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• hereditary isolated aplastic anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.1103849 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 8, offset of 0 (no position change), new splice context is: acgGTcagt. Cryptic site results in inframe change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001082486.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACD	NM_001082486.2	MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001075955.2	Q96AP0-3
	ACD	NM_022914.3		c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_075065.3	Q96AP0-2
	ACD	NM_001410884.1		c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001397813.1	A0A8Q3WM11

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ACD	ENST00000620761.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000478084.1	Q96AP0-3
	ACD	ENST00000695659.1		c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000512089.1	A0A8Q3SHY1
	ACD	ENST00000219251.13	TSL:2	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000219251.8	Q96AP0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.6

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-67692830;