ALDH1A3 p.Ala269Ala

Variant names:

• chr15-100898106-T-T
• ENST00000329841.10:c.

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr15-100898107--
• chr15-100898109-G-T
• chr15-100898109-G-C
• chr15-100898109-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1 PM2

The ENST00000329841.10(ALDH1A3):​c. variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ALDH1A3 ENST00000329841.10 splice_donor, intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.39
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH1A3 (HGNC:409): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3) This gene encodes an aldehyde dehydrogenase enzyme that uses retinal as a substrate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with microphthalmia, isolated 8, and expression changes have also been detected in tumor cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ALDH1A3-AS1 (HGNC:55416): (ALDH1A3 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000329841.10. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH1A3-AS1	NR_135827.1		n.		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH1A3	ENST00000329841.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000332256.5	P47895
	ALDH1A3	ENST00000346623.6	TSL:1	c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000343294.6	H0Y2X5
	ALDH1A3	ENST00000856095.1		c.		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000526154.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		5.4

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr15-101438311;