ATP7B p.Arg952Lys

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign.
-2 Likely Benign
-7
-6
-1
0
+5
+6
+9
+10
B
LB
VUS
LP
P
The variant received -2 classification points (ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025). O7_SupportingO8_SupportingB1_Strong

The NM_000053.4(ATP7B):c.2855G>A (p.Arg952Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The gene ATP7B is a known oncogene (CancerMine: 1 oncogene citations). The variant allele was found at a cumulative frequency of 0.577 (AC=930,537) in the gnomAD database across 1,613,064 control chromosomes, including 270,218 homozygotes. The grpmax filtering allele frequency (95% CI) is 0.627. Splicing prediction tools (SpliceAI) predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign/Likely Benign (★★). Other variants at the same amino acid position have been reported in ClinVar (not pathogenic): p.R952S: Uncertain_significance (ClinVar VariationId 3459534, 1 star) The variant has been observed in cBioPortal in 3 samples across 3 studies and 2 cancer types; somatic enrichment level: SUPPORTING_LOW (Observed in a small number of cBioPortal cases.). This exact variant is curated in the UniProt human variants database as Uncertain Significance; it is also listed as a COSMIC curated somatic variant.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.56 ( 24237 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.58 ( 245981 hom. )

Consequence

ATP7B
NM_000053.4 missense

Predictors

2
16
REVEL: 0.43 : Uncertain

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:20

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25

Publications

94 publications found
Genes affected
ATP7B (HGNC:870): (ATPase copper transporting beta) This gene is a member of the P-type cation transport ATPase family and encodes a protein with several membrane-spanning domains, an ATPase consensus sequence, a hinge domain, a phosphorylation site, and at least 2 putative copper-binding sites. This protein is a monomer, and functions as a copper-transporting ATPase which exports copper out of the cells, such as the efflux of hepatic copper into the bile. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms with distinct cellular localizations, have been characterized. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Wilson disease which is characterized by copper accumulation. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]
ATP7B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Wilson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Natera, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000053.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

Classification according to ACGS-UK Somatic Oncogenicity v2025

Classification was made for transcript:

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 points.

O7Mutational hotspot or critical domain
Supporting: cancerhotspots.org hit, critical domain, or missense neighbourhood hotspot; No cancerhotspots.org hit at this position; UniProt domain: 0 pathogenic, 0 benign.; ±8 AA neighbourhood: 1 pathogenic, 1 benign (OR vs. background: 5.0); Variant does not impact splicing — splice-hotspot path not applicable
O8Missense constraint in gene or region
Missense in gene/domain constrained for missense variation where missense is common disease mechanism (O8 supporting); Gene/disease mechanism: missense is a common mechanism of oncogenesis; gnomAD missense Z-score: 0.84 (threshold ≥3.09 for constraint); Domain-level constraint: variant is in a critically constrained functional domain (IS_AT_CRITICAL_DOMAIN)
B1High frequency in general population
GnomAD effective popmax AF >1% — B1 stand-alone benign; GnomAD effective popmax AF = 0.627 — exceeds 1% threshold (B1 applied)

Variant Effect in Transcripts

Automated classification analysis was done for transcript: NM_000053.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated classification assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

ATP7B NM_000053.4
MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.2855G>Ap.Arg952Lys
Exon rankExon 12 of 21
missense
Prot: NP_000044.2
ATP7B NM_001406511.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.2855G>Ap.Arg952Lys
Exon rankExon 13 of 22
missense
Prot: NP_001393440.1
ATP7B NM_001406512.1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.2855G>Ap.Arg952Lys
Exon rankExon 13 of 22
missense
Prot: NP_001393441.1

Ensembl Transcripts

ATP7B ENST00000242839.10
MANE Select
HGVSc / HGVSpc.2855G>Ap.Arg952Lys
Exon rankExon 12 of 21
missense
Prot: ENSP00000242839
ATP7B ENST00000634844.2
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.2711G>Ap.Arg904Lys
Exon rankExon 12 of 21
missense
Prot: ENSP00000489398
ATP7B ENST00000418097.8
TSL:1
HGVSc / HGVSpc.2855G>Ap.Arg952Lys
Exon rankExon 12 of 20
missense
Prot: ENSP00000393343

Frequencies

Allele frequencies (AF), counts (AC/AN), homozygotes and coverage

Common (AF > 0.05 / Hom > 5)
Rare (AF ≤ 0.0001 / Hom ≤ 1)
Global population databases 6 sources
GnomAD3 genomes
AF: 0.563
AC:85554
Hom:24228
AN:151968
Cov:33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF: 0.567
AC:141220
AN:249058
GnomAD4 exome
AF: 0.578
AC:844929
Hom:245981
AN:1460978
Cov:60
GnomAD4 genome
AF: 0.563
AC:85608
Hom:24237
AN:152086
Cov:33
TOPMed (Bravo)
AF: 0.563
ALFA (dbGaP/dbSNP Allele Frequency Aggregator)
AF: 0.575
AC:335992
Hom:96764
AN:584442
Local & regional cohorts 11 sources
ABraOM SABE-WGS-1171
AF: 0.585
AC:1369
Hom:400
AN:2342
ChinaMAP Phase 1
AF: 0.420
Denmark Genome
AF: 0.553
AC:166
AN:300
ESP6500 (Exome Variant Server)
AF: 0.572
AC:6861
AN:12002
GenomeAsia100K
AF: 0.527
AC:1827
AN:3478
Korea4K (4,157 Koreans)
AF: 0.402
AC:2911
AN:7234
Qatari Genome
AF: 0.705
AC:124
AN:176
ToMMo 61KJPN (+60KJPN MNV)
AF: 0.405
AC:49729
Hom:10146
AN:122752
Turkish Variome
AF: 0.602
AC:4047
Hom:1252
AN:6720
UK10K
AF: 0.589
AC:4453
AN:7562
WBBC (Westlake BioBank for Chinese) pilot
AF: 0.415
AC:3715
Hom:766
AN:8960
Showing 17 sources

Case/control cohorts

CohortCasesControls
AFACANAFACAN
ASC
(Autism)
0.563 *625811106 0.569 *1001917610
BipEx
(Bipolar disorder (including schizoaffective))
0.583 1657228420 0.576 1662528844
Epi25
(Epilepsy)
0.570 2389641958 0.579 3871366884
SCHEMA
(Schizophrenia)
0.544 89026163738 0.558 154829277260
Showing 4 cohortsAllele count / allele number. AF is computed from the counts for ASC (not provided by the source).

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
9
not specified (9)
-
-
9
Wilson disease (9)
-
1
1
not provided (2)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational Scores

AlphaGenome AVI
Uncertain16
AlphaMissense
Benign0.051
BayesDel_addAF
Benign-0.38T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign-0.18
CADD
Benign15
DANN
Benign0.77
DEOGEN2
Uncertain0.45T
Eigen
Benign-0.71
Eigen_PC
Benign-0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign0.32N
GPN-Star LLR
N/A8.5
GPN-Star score
N/A4.1
LIST_S2
Benign0.016T
MetaRNN
Benign0.00035T
MetaSVM
Benign-0.96T
Mutation Taster
N/A99/1polymorphism (auto)
MutationAssessor
Benign-0.41N
PhyloP100
Benign2.2
popEVE
Benign-2.5
PrimateAI
Benign0.46T
PROVEAN
Benign1.2N
REVEL
Uncertain0.43
Sift
Benign1.0T
Sift4G
Benign1.0T
Varity_R
N/A0.12
VESM-3B
Benign-4.4
Showing 26 of 26 scores

Splicing Scores

Pangolin (max)
Benign0.010
SpliceAI score (max)
Benign0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Showing 2 of 2 scores

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

MaveDB functional evidence

MaveDB is a public repository of laboratory assays that test the effect of thousands of variants at once — treat this as supporting research data and interpret it with great caution; it is not a clinical classification.

No MaveDB functional evidence found for this variant.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs732774;
hg19: chr13-52523808;
COSMIC: COSV54436520;
COSMIC: COSV54436520;
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