CPT2 p.Gly549Asp

Variant names:

• chr1-53211320-G-A
• NM_000098.3:c.1645+1G>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-53211320-G-A
• chr1-53211320-GC-AT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_000098.3(CPT2):​c.1645+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CPT2 NM_000098.3 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CPT2 (HGNC:2330): (carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear protein which is transported to the mitochondrial inner membrane. Together with carnitine palmitoyltransferase I, the encoded protein oxidizes long-chain fatty acids in the mitochondria. Defects in this gene are associated with mitochondrial long-chain fatty-acid (LCFA) oxidation disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CPT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• carnitine palmitoyltransferase II deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women's Health, ClinGen
• carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, neonatal form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, myopathic form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• carnitine palmitoyl transferase II deficiency, severe infantile form

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000236723 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.66009104 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 8.8, offset of 50, new splice context is: tggGTaagc. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000098.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPT2	NM_000098.3	MANE Select	c.1645+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_000089.1	P23786
	CPT2	NM_001330589.2		c.1576+70G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001317518.1	A0A1B0GTB8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CPT2	ENST00000371486.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1645+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000360541.3	P23786
	CPT2	ENST00000636891.1	TSL:5	c.1646G>A	p.Gly549Asp	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000490399.1	A0A1B0GV75
	CPT2	ENST00000873097.1		c.1645+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000543156.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.72
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.32
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		10
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.98		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.26		Position offset: 49
DS_DL_spliceai		0.98		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr1-53676992;