Genetic Variant FTO:c.1364+1G>T (chr16-53934110-G-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001080432.3(FTO):c.1364+1G>T variant causes a splice donor, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,790 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FTO
NM_001080432.3 splice_donor, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.45

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FTO (HGNC:24678): (FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) This gene is a nuclear protein of the AlkB related non-haem iron and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase superfamily but the exact physiological function of this gene is not known. Other non-heme iron enzymes function to reverse alkylated DNA and RNA damage by oxidative demethylation. Studies in mice and humans indicate a role in nervous and cardiovascular systems and a strong association with body mass index, obesity risk, and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

FTO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lethal polymalformative syndrome, Boissel type
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

FTO links:

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new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_001080432.3, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080432.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FTO	NM_001080432.3	MANE Select	c.1364+1G>T	splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001073901.1	Q9C0B1-1
FTO	NM_001363894.2		c.1427+1G>T	splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001350823.1
FTO	NM_001363891.2		c.1394+1G>T	splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001350820.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FTO	ENST00000471389.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1364+1G>T	splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000418823.1	Q9C0B1-1
FTO	ENST00000268349.7	TSL:1	c.80+1G>T	splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000268349.7	X6R3I0
FTO	ENST00000463855.1	TSL:1	c.230+1G>T	splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000417843.1	Q9C0B1-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727204

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111940

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

PhyloP100

6.4

PromoterAI

-0.046

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=6/94

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.93

SpliceAI score (max)

1.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

1.0

Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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FTO p.Arg455Ser

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over